Упражнение 433

Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение с причастием.

Теория

правило к этому упражнению

Complex Object с инфинитивом

Схема: подлежащее + сказуемое + дополнение + инфинитив. Дополнение стоит в объектном падеже: me, him, her, us, them.

1.Русское придаточное с «чтобы» превращается в конструкцию без союза.
- We want them to arrive on time. — Мы хотим, чтобы они приехали вовремя.
«I want that you check» — калька с русского, невозможная в английском.
2.После глаголов мнения инфинитив обычно to be.
- They consider her to be the best candidate. — Её считают лучшим кандидатом.

Глаголы, вводящие Complex Object

Группа глаголов	Примеры	Форма инфинитива
желание	want, would like, wish	с to
ожидание	expect, suppose	с to
просьба, совет	ask, advise, allow, persuade	с to
мнение	believe, consider, know, find	с to
принуждение	make, let, have	без to

The lawyer advised us to wait. — Юрист посоветовал нам подождать.

Частая ошибка. «They expect we to arrive» — ошибка: нужен объектный падеж — they expect us to arrive.

Complex Object с причастием

После глаголов восприятия see, hear, watch, feel, notice возможны две формы: инфинитив без to и причастие на -ing. Выбор меняет оттенок.

1.Инфинитив показывает, что действие увидено или услышано от начала до конца.
- I heard the lock click. — Я услышал, как щёлкнул замок.
2.Причастие показывает, что действие застали в разгаре.
- He watched the snow falling for a long time. — Он долго смотрел, как падает снег.

Инфинитив или причастие после глаголов восприятия

Форма	Значение	Пример
инфинитив без to	действие целиком, завершено	I saw her cross the square.
причастие на -ing	действие в процессе	I saw her crossing the square.

We felt the floor shake. — Мы почувствовали, как задрожал пол.

Частая ошибка. «We saw him to cross the road» — ошибка: после глаголов восприятия частицы to нет.

Статус пунктов

Верно: —
С ошибками: —
Не проверено: №1, №2, №3, №4, №5, №6, №7, №8, №9, №10, №11, №12, №13, №14, №15, №16, №17, №18, №19, №20, №21, №22, №23, №24, №25, №26

Пункт 1
не проверено
We noticed a man. The man was cleaning his shoes.
Пункт 2
не проверено
He saw two girls. They were dancing on the stage.
Пункт 3
не проверено
She watched the children. They were running and playing in the garden.
Пункт 4
не проверено
I saw her. She was arranging her hair.
Пункт 5
не проверено
We saw our neighbour. He was listening to the latest news on the radio.
Пункт 6
не проверено
The cat was rubbing itself on my leg. I felt it.
Пункт 7
не проверено
They were fishing. We saw it.
Пункт 8
не проверено
The pupils were writing a paper. The teacher watched them.
Пункт 9
не проверено
A caterpillar was crawling on my arm. I felt it.
Пункт 10
не проверено
We heard I. Arkhipova last night. She was singing a Norwegian folk song.
Пункт 11
не проверено
I watched the sun. It was rising.
Пункт 12
не проверено
I heard him. He was singing an English song.
Пункт 13
не проверено
Ethan heard his sister. She was talking loudly on the veranda.
Пункт 14
не проверено
We saw Ben. He was crossing the square.
Пункт 15
не проверено
They heard their father. He was playing the piano in the drawing room.
Пункт 16
не проверено
I can see the train. It is coming.
Пункт 17
не проверено
I watched the rain. It was beating down the flowers in the garden.
Пункт 18
не проверено
I saw a group of boys. They were eating ice cream.
Пункт 19
не проверено
We noticed a group of people. They were digging potatoes in the field.
Пункт 20
не проверено
Didn't you see her? She was smiling at you.
Пункт 21
не проверено
The girl was singing. I heard her.
Пункт 22
не проверено
They were talking about computers. He heard them.
Пункт 23
не проверено
You and your friend were walking along the street yesterday. I saw you.
Пункт 24
не проверено
The little girls were playing on the grass. We watched them.
Пункт 25
не проверено
The ship was leaving the port. He stood and looked at it.
Пункт 26
не проверено
She was sleeping peacefully in her bed. Mother watched her.

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