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Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Future Continuous Tense (Future Progressive Tense) (действие в процессе, будет совершаться в определенный момент в будущем)
Утверждение	Отрицание
Единственное число
I shall/will be writing Не will be writing She will be writing It will be writing	I shall/will not be writing He will not be writing She will not be writing It will not be writing
Множественное число
We shall/will be writing You will be writing They will be writing	We shall/will not be writing You will not be writing They will not be writing

Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
I am	I am not	Am I?
He is	He is not	Is he?
She is	She is not	Is she?
It is	It is not	Is it?
We are	We are not	Are we?
You are	You are not	Are you?
They are	They are not	Are they?

Am I ?	Yes, I am — Да	No, I am not — Нет
Is he?	Yes, he is — Да	No, he is not — Нет
Is she?	Yes, she is — Да	No, she is not — Нет
Is it?	Yes, it is — Да	No, it is not — Нет
Are we?	Yes, we are — Да	No, we are not — Нет
Are you?	Yes, you are — Да	No, you are not — Нет
Are they?	Yes, they are — Да	No, they are not — Нет

Вопрос	Краткий ответ - да	Краткий ответ - нет
Единственное число
Will I work? Will he work? Will she work? Will it work?	Yes, I will Yes, he will Yes, she will Yes, it will	No, I won't No, he won't No, she won't No, it won't
Множественное число
Will we work? Will you work? Will they work?	Yes, we will Yes, you will Yes, they will	No, we won't No, you won't No, they won't

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Shall/Will I be writing? Will he be writing? Will she be writing? Will it be writing? Shall/Will we be writing? Will you be writing? Will they be writing?	Yes, I shall/will Yes, he will Yes, she will Yes, it will Yes, we shall/will Yes, you will Yes, they will	No, I shan't/won't No, he won't No, she won't No, it won't No, we shan't/won't No, you won't No, they won't

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Had I written? Had he written? Had she written? Had it written? Had we written? Had you written? Had they written?	Yes, I had Yes, he had Yes, she had Yes, it had Yes, we had Yes, you had Yes, they had	No, I hadn't No, he hadn't No, she hadn't No, it hadn't No, we hadn't No, you hadn't No, they hadn't

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Present Perfect Progressive Tense) (действие началось в прошлом, длилось вплоть до настоящего и продолжается в настоящем)
Утверждение	Отрицание
Единственное число
I have been writing Не has been writing She has been writing It has been writing	I have not been writing He has not been writing She has not been writing It has not been writing
Множественное число
We have been writing You have been writing They have been writing	We have not been writing You have not been writing They have not been writing

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Future Perfect Tense (действие уже совершится к определенному моменту в будущем)
Утверждение	Отрицание
Единственное число
I shall/will have written Не will have written She will have written It will have written	I shall/will not have written He will not have written She will not have written It will not have written
Множественное число
We shall/will have written You will have written They will have written	We shall/will not have written You will not have written They will not have written

Past Simple действие в прошлом с указанием времени (когда, в какое время)	Past Perfect результат предпрошедшего действия
Noah returned from the cinema at five o'clock. - Ноа вернулся из кино в 5 часов.	Noah had returned from the cinema by five o'clock. - Ноа вернулся из кино к 5-ти часам.
When I woke up yesterday, (когда я проснулся вчера)	father had already gone to work (отец уже ушел на работу).
Emma gave me the book, (Эмма дала мне книгу)	which she had bought the day before. (которую купила вчера).

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Have I written? Has he written? Has she written? Has it written? Have we written? Have you written? Have they written?	Yes, I have Yes, he has Yes, she has Yes, it has Yes, we have Yes, you have Yes, they have	No, I haven't No, he hasn't No, she hasn't No, it hasn't No, we haven't No, you haven't No, they haven't

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Future-in-the Past Simple Tense
(Не knew that) I should/would write he would write she would write it would write we should/would write you would write they would write	(He thought that) I should/would not write he would not write she would not write it would not write we should/would not write you would not write they would not write

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Did I work? Did he work? Did she work? Did it work?	Yes, I did Yes, he did Yes, she did Yes, it did	No, I didn't No, he didn't No, she didn't No, it didn't
Did we work? Did you work? Did they work?	Yes, we did Yes, you did Yes, they did	No, we didn't No, you didn't No, they didn't

He забывайте употреблять настоящее время вместо будущего в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов if, when, as soon as, before, after, till (until).

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)
Неправильные глаголы (действие совершалось в прошлом )
Утверждение	Отрицание
Единственное число
I wrote Не wrote She wrote It wrote	I did not write He did not write She did not write It did not write
Множественное число
We wrote You wrote They wrote	We did not write You did not write They did not write

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Future-in-the Past Continuous Tense
(He said that) I should/would be writing he would be writing she would be writing it would be writing we should/would be writing you would be writing they would be writing	(He supposed that) I should/would not be writing he would not be writing she would not be writing it would not be writing we should/would not be writing you would not be writing they would not be writing

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Shall/Will I have written? Will he have written? Will she have written? Will it have written? Shall/Will we have written? Will you have written? Will they have written?	Yes, I shall/will Yes, he will Yes, she will Yes, it will Yes, we shall/will Yes, you will Yes, they will	No, I shan't/won't No, he won't No, she won't No, it won't No, we shan't/won't No, you won't No, they won't

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Have I been writing? Has he been writing? Has she been writing? Has it been writing? Have we been writing? Have you been writing? Have they been writing?	Yes, I have Yes, he has Yes, she has Yes, it has Yes, we have Yes, you have Yes, they have	No, I haven't No, he hasn't No, she hasn't No, it hasn't No, we haven't No, you haven't No, they haven't

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Was I working? Was he working? Was she working? Was it working? Were we working? Were you working? Were they working?	Yes, I was Yes, he was Yes, she was Yes, it was Yes, we were Yes, you were Yes, they were	No, I wasn't No, he wasn't No, she wasn't No, it wasn't No, we weren't No, you weren't No, they weren't

Запомните типичные для Present Perfect обстоятельства:
already — уже
not yet — нет еще
just — только что
ever — когда-либо
never — никогда.
Сравните также:

• I have bought a book today. - Я купил книгу сегодня. (this week, this month) неистекший отрезок времени — Present Perfect

• I bought a book yesterday. - Я купил книгу вчера.(last week, last month) истекший отрезок времени — Past Simple

Запомните также следующие предложения:

I have never been to Portugal. - Я никогда не был во Франции.

Have you ever been to Dublin? - Вы были когда-нибудь в Дублине?

I haven't seen you for ages. - Не видел тебя целую вечность.

I haven't met him for a long time. - Я не видел его долгое время.

I haven't been to Oslo since last year. Я не был в Осло с прошлого года.

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Future-in-the Past Perfect Tense
(He was sure that) I should/would have written he would have written she would have written it would have written we should/would have written you would have written they would have written	(He guessed that) I should/would not have written he would not have written she would not have written it would not have written we should/would not have written you would not have written they would not have written

Сравните следующие предложения:
Я живу в Стокгольме.	I live in St. Stockholm..
Я живу в Стокгольме с детства.	I have been living in Stockholm since childhood
Она делает уроки.	She is doing her homework.
Она делает уроки с утра.	She has been doing her homework since morning

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Did you write? Did he write? Did she write? Did it write?	Yes, I did Yes, he did Yes, she did Yes, it did	No, I didn't No, he didn't No, she didn't No, it didn't
Did we write? Did you write? Did they write?	Yes, we did Yes, you did Yes, they did	No, we didn't No, you didn't No, they didn't

Обратите внимание на обстоятельства времени, характерные для Past Continuous:

at... o'clock yesterday

when mother came home

from 5 till 6 yesterday

the whole evening

Обратите также внимание на следующие два предложения:

We played chess in the evening (вечером) — Past Simple

We were playing chess the whole evening - (весь вечер) — Past Continuous

Упражнения на все 16 времен действительного залога

Спряжение глагола to be

Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
I am	I am not	Am I?
He is	He is not	Is he?
She is	She is not	Is she?
It is	It is not	Is it?
We are	We are not	Are we?
You are	You are not	Are you?
They are	They are not	Are they?

Am I ?	Yes, I am — Да	No, I am not — Нет
Is he?	Yes, he is — Да	No, he is not — Нет
Is she?	Yes, she is — Да	No, she is not — Нет
Is it?	Yes, it is — Да	No, it is not — Нет
Are we?	Yes, we are — Да	No, we are not — Нет
Are you?	Yes, you are — Да	No, you are not — Нет
Are they?	Yes, they are — Да	No, they are not — Нет

Будущее в прошедшем
He забудьте, что если главное предложение стоит в прошедшем времени, то в придаточном дополнительном вместо будущих времен должны употребляться соответствующие будущие-в-прошедшем времена.

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Future-in-the Past Simple Tense
(Не knew that) I should/would write he would write she would write it would write we should/would write you would write they would write	(He thought that) I should/would not write he would not write she would not write it would not write we should/would not write you would not write they would not write

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Future-in-the Past Continuous Tense
(He said that) I should/would be writing he would be writing she would be writing it would be writing we should/would be writing you would be writing they would be writing	(He supposed that) I should/would not be writing he would not be writing she would not be writing it would not be writing we should/would not be writing you would not be writing they would not be writing

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Future-in-the Past Perfect Tense
(He was sure that) I should/would have written he would have written she would have written it would have written we should/would have written you would have written they would have written	(He guessed that) I should/would not have written he would not have written she would not have written it would not have written we should/would not have written you would not have written they would not have written

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Future Simple Tense (Future Indefinite Tense) (действие будет совершаться в будущем)
Утверждение	Отрицание
Единственное число
I will work He will work She will work It will work	I will not work He will not work She will not work It will not work
Утверждение	Отрицание
Множественное число
We will work You will work They will work	We will not work You will not work They will not work

Вопрос	Краткий ответ - да	Краткий ответ - нет
Единственное число
Will I work? Will he work? Will she work? Will it work?	Yes, I will Yes, he will Yes, she will Yes, it will	No, I won't No, he won't No, she won't No, it won't
Множественное число
Will we work? Will you work? Will they work?	Yes, we will Yes, you will Yes, they will	No, we won't No, you won't No, they won't

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)
Правильные глаголы (действие совершалось в прошлом)
Утверждение	Отрицание
Единственное число
I worked Не worked She worked It worked	I did not work He did not work She did not work It did not work
Множественное число
We worked You worked They worked	We did not work You did not work They did not work

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Did I work? Did he work? Did she work? Did it work?	Yes, I did Yes, he did Yes, she did Yes, it did	No, I didn't No, he didn't No, she didn't No, it didn't
Did we work? Did you work? Did they work?	Yes, we did Yes, you did Yes, they did	No, we didn't No, you didn't No, they didn't

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)
Неправильные глаголы (действие совершалось в прошлом )
Утверждение	Отрицание
Единственное число
I wrote Не wrote She wrote It wrote	I did not write He did not write She did not write It did not write
Множественное число
We wrote You wrote They wrote	We did not write You did not write They did not write

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Did you write? Did he write? Did she write? Did it write?	Yes, I did Yes, he did Yes, she did Yes, it did	No, I didn't No, he didn't No, she didn't No, it didn't
Did we write? Did you write? Did they write?	Yes, we did Yes, you did Yes, they did	No, we didn't No, you didn't No, they didn't

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Past Continuous Tense (Past Progressive Tense) (действие в процессе, совершалось в определенный момент или протекало в течение четко ограниченного периода времени в прошлом)
Утверждение	Отрицание
Единственное число
I was working Не was working She was working It was working	I was not working He was not working She was not working It was not working
Множественное число
We were working You were working They were working	We were not working You were not working They were not working

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Was I working? Was he working? Was she working? Was it working? Were we working? Were you working? Were they working?	Yes, I was Yes, he was Yes, she was Yes, it was Yes, we were Yes, you were Yes, they were	No, I wasn't No, he wasn't No, she wasn't No, it wasn't No, we weren't No, you weren't No, they weren't

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Present Perfect Tense (действие, совершившееся в прошлом, связано с настоящим)
Утверждение	Отрицание
Единственное число
I have written He has written She has written It has written	I have not written He has not written She has not written It has not written
Множественное число
We have written You have written They have written	We have not written You have not written They have not written

Утверждение Отрицание

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Have I written? Has he written? Has she written? Has it written? Have we written? Have you written? Have they written?	Yes, I have Yes, he has Yes, she has Yes, it has Yes, we have Yes, you have Yes, they have	No, I haven't No, he hasn't No, she hasn't No, it hasn't No, we haven't No, you haven't No, they haven't

• I have bought a book today. - Я купил книгу сегодня. (this week, this month) неистекший отрезок времени — Present Perfect

• I bought a book yesterday. - Я купил книгу вчера.(last week, last month) истекший отрезок времени — Past Simple

Запомните также следующие предложения:

I have never been to Portugal. - Я никогда не был во Франции.

Have you ever been to Dublin? - Вы были когда-нибудь в Дублине?

I haven't seen you for ages. - Не видел тебя целую вечность.

I haven't met him for a long time. - Я не видел его долгое время.

I haven't been to Oslo since last year. Я не был в Осло с прошлого года.

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Past Perfect Tense (предпрошедшее время)
Утверждение	Отрицание
Единственное число
I had written Не had written She had written It had written	I had not written He had not written She had not written It had not written
Множественное число
We had written You had written They had written	We had not written You had not written They had not written

Утверждение Отрицание

Вопрос	Да	Нет
Had I written? Had he written? Had she written? Had it written? Had we written? Had you written? Had they written?	Yes, I had Yes, he had Yes, she had Yes, it had Yes, we had Yes, you had Yes, they had	No, I hadn't No, he hadn't No, she hadn't No, it hadn't No, we hadn't No, you hadn't No, they hadn't

Past Simple действие в прошлом с указанием времени (когда, в какое время)	Past Perfect результат предпрошедшего действия
Noah returned from the cinema at five o'clock. - Ноа вернулся из кино в 5 часов.	Noah had returned from the cinema by five o'clock. - Ноа вернулся из кино к 5-ти часам.
When I woke up yesterday, (когда я проснулся вчера)	father had already gone to work (отец уже ушел на работу).
Emma gave me the book, (Эмма дала мне книгу)	which she had bought the day before. (которую купила вчера).

Упражнения на все изученные времена

Изменение глагола to be (быть) в Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)

Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
I was	I was not	Was I?
He was	He was not	Was he?
She was	She was not	Was she?
It was	It was not	Was it?
We were	We were not	Were we?
You were	You were not	Were you?
They were	They were not	Were they?

Краткие ответы на вопросы с глаголом to be в
Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)

Was I ?	Yes, I was. — Да.	No, I was not. — Нет.
Was he?	Yes, he was. — Да.	No, he was not. — Нет.
Was she?	Yes, she was. — Да.	No, she was not. — Нет.
Was it?	Yes, it was. — Да.	No, it was not. — Нет.
Were we?	Yes, we were. — Да.	No, we were not. — Нет.
Were you?	Yes, you were. — Да.	No, you were not.— Нет.
Were they?	Yes, they were. — Да.	No, they were not. — Нет.

Спряжение глагола to be (быть) в
Future Simple Tense (Future Indefinite Tense)

Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
I shall (will) be	I shall (will) not be	Shall (will) I be?
He will be	He will not be	Will he be?
She will be	She will not be	Will she be?
It will be	It will not be	Will it be?
We shall (will) be	We shall (will) not be	Shall (will) we be?
You will be	You will not be	Will you be?
They will be	They will not be	Will they be?

Краткие ответы на вопросы с глаголом to be в
Future Simple Tense (Future Indefinite Tense)

Will (shall) I be ?	Yes, I will (shall). — Да.	No, I won't (shan't). — Нет.
Will he be?	Yes, he will. — Да.	No, he won't. — Нет.
Will she be?	Yes, she will. — Да.	No, she won't. — Нет.
Will it be?	Yes, it will. — Да.	No, it won't. — Нет.
Will (shall) we be?	Yes, we will (shall). — Да.	No, we won't (shan't). — Нет.
Will you be?	Yes, you will. — Да.	No, you won't.— Нет.
Will they be?	Yes, they will. — Да.	No, they won't. — Нет.

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Present Continuous Tense (Present Progressive Tense) (действие в процессе, совершается в тот момент, когда о нем говорят)
Утверждение		Отрицание
I am working Не is working She is working It is working We are working You are working They are working		I am not working He is not working She is not working It is not working We are not working You are not working They are not working
Вопрос	Краткий ответ - да	Краткий ответ - нет
Am I working? Is he working? Is she working? Is it working? Are we working? Are you working? Are they working?	Yes, I am Yes, he is Yes, she is Yes, it is Yes, we are Yes, you are Yes, they are	No, I am not No, he isn't No, she isn't No, it isn't No, we aren't No, you aren't No, they aren't

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Present Simple Tense (Present Indefinite Tense) (действие совершается обычно)
Утверждение		Отрицание
Единственное число
I work (3 л. ед. ч.) He works (3 л. ед. ч.) She works (3 л. ед. ч.) It works		I do not work (3 л. ед. ч.) He does not work (3 л. ед. ч.) She does not work (3 л. ед. ч.) It does not work
Множественное число
We work You work They work		We do not work You do not work They do not work
Вопрос	Краткий ответ - да	Краткий ответ - нет
Единственное число
Do I work? (3 л. ед. ч.) Does he work? (3 л. ед. ч.) Does she work? (3 л. ед. ч.) Does it work?	Yes, I do Yes, he does Yes, she does Yes, it does	No, I don't No, he doesn't No, she doesn't No, it doesn't
Множественное число
Do we work? Do you work? Do they work?	Yes, we do Yes, you do Yes, they do	No, we don't No, you don't No, they don't

1. I (to take) my sister to school now.	I (to take) her to school every day.
2. He (to help) his father now.	He (to help) his father very often.
3. At the moment they (to go) to the river for a swim.	They usually (to go) to the river for a swim.
4. She (to play) the violin now.	She (to play) the violin every day.
5. I (to read) now.	I (to read) every day.
6. He (to sleep) now.	He (to sleep) every night.
7. We (to drink) tea now.	We (to drink) tea every morning.
8. They (to go) to school now.	They (to go) to school every morning.
9. I (not to sleep) now.	I (not to sleep) in the daytime.
10. She (not to drink) coffee now.	She (not to drink) coffee after lunch.
11. We (not to watch) TV now.	We (not to watch) TV in the morning.
12. They (not to eat) now.	They (not to eat) at the lesson.
13. My mother (not to work) now.	My mother (not to work) at an office.
14. You (to work ) now?	You (to work) every day?
15. He (to play) now?	He (to play) in the afternoon?
16. They (to eat) now?	They (to eat) at school?
17. Your sister (to rest) now?	Your sister (to rest) after school?
18. What you (to do) now?	What you (to do) every morning?
19. What you (to read) now?	What you (to read) after dinner?
20. What they (to eat) now?	What they (to eat) at breakfast?
21. What your brother (to drink) now?	What your brother (to drink) in the evening?
22. Everybody (to have) a good time now?	Everybody (to have) a good time every Saturday?
23. She (to take) medicine now?	How often she (to take) medicine?
24. Where they (to go) now?	Where they (to go) on Sunday?
25. They (to speak) English now?	What language they usually (to speak)?

Запомните глаголы, не употребляющиеся во временах группы Continuous: to be, to know, to understand, to think, to recognize, to want, to like, to see, to hear, to feel, to have. Эти глаголы надо употреблять в Present Simple, даже если действие совершается в момент речи.

To have не употребляется в Continuous только в своем прямом значении «иметь». В словосочетаниях типа "to have breakfast", "to have a lesson", "to have a shower" глагол to have употребляется также и во временах группы Continuous.

Английские неправильные глаголы:
50 глаголов ,
100 , 170, все

Обратите внимание на следующие предложения:

• When mother came home, I was reading.

came — однократное действие (пришла) Past Simple

was reading — действие в процессе (читал) Past Continuous

• When mother was reading, I came home.

was reading — действие в процессе (читала) Past Continuous

came — однократное действие (пришел) Past Simple

Обратите внимание на следующие предложения:

Father was reading at 7 o'clock yesterday.

действие в процессе — Past Continuous

Father came home at 7 o'clock yesterday.

однократное действие — Past Simple

Сравните следующие предложения:
I am still working at my report.	Все еще работаю.	Present Continuous
I have already been working at my report for three hours.	Уже 3 часа работаю.	Present Perfect Continuous

Глаголы, не имеющие форм Continuous, следует употреблять в Present Perfect.
Сравните следующие пары предложений.
Я знаю его.	I know him.
Я знаю его уже три года.	I have known him for three years.
Я хочу поехать в Дублин.	I want to go to Dublin.
Я всегда хотел поехать в Дублин (и сейчас хочу).	I have always wanted to go to Dublin.
Она больна.	She is ill.
Она больна уже две недели.	She has been ill for two weeks.
Он предпочитает классическую музыку..	He prefers classical music.
Он всегда предпочитал классическую музыку (и сейчас предпочитает)	He has always preferred classical music.
Она любит кошек.	She likes cats.
Она всегда любила кошек (и сейчас любит).	She has always liked cats.

• E.g. My brother will be sleeping. - I supposed that my brother would be sleeping.

После Hardly употребляйте Past Perfect и обратный порядок слов.

Упражнения

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